path: root/kernel/fs/vfs.c

#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <fs/vfs.h>
#include <mmu.h>
#include <poll.h>

vfs_inode_t *root_dir;
vfs_mounts_t mounts[10];
int num_mounts = 0;

vfs_fd_t *get_vfs_fd(int fd, process_t *p) {
  if (fd < 0) {
    return NULL;
  }

  if (!p) {
    p = current_task;
  }

  vfs_fd_t *r;
  if (!relist_get(&p->file_descriptors, fd, (void **)&r, NULL)) {
    return NULL;
  }
  return r;
}

vfs_inode_t *vfs_create_inode(
    int inode_num, int type, int (*has_data)(vfs_inode_t *inode),
    int (*can_write)(vfs_inode_t *inode), u8 is_open, int internal_object_type,
    void *internal_object, u64 file_size,
    vfs_inode_t *(*open)(const char *path),
    int (*create_file)(const char *path, int mode),
    int (*read)(u8 *buffer, u64 offset, u64 len, vfs_fd_t *fd),
    int (*write)(u8 *buffer, u64 offset, u64 len, vfs_fd_t *fd),
    void (*close)(vfs_fd_t *fd),
    int (*create_directory)(const char *path, int mode),
    vfs_vm_object_t *(*get_vm_object)(u64 length, u64 offset, vfs_fd_t *fd),
    int (*truncate)(vfs_fd_t *fd, size_t length),
    int (*stat)(vfs_fd_t *fd, struct stat *buf),
    int (*send_signal)(vfs_fd_t *fd, int signal),
    int (*connect)(vfs_fd_t *fd, const struct sockaddr *addr,
                   socklen_t addrlen)) {
  vfs_inode_t *r = kcalloc(1, sizeof(inode_t));
  r->inode_num = inode_num;
  r->type = type;
  r->_has_data = has_data;
  r->_can_write = can_write;
  r->is_open = is_open;
  r->internal_object_type = internal_object_type;
  r->internal_object = internal_object;
  r->file_size = file_size;
  r->open = open;
  r->create_file = create_file;
  r->read = read;
  r->write = write;
  r->close = close;
  r->create_directory = create_directory;
  r->get_vm_object = get_vm_object;
  r->truncate = truncate;
  r->stat = stat;
  r->send_signal = send_signal;
  r->connect = connect;
  return r;
}

int vfs_create_fd(int flags, int mode, int is_tty, vfs_inode_t *inode,
                  vfs_fd_t **fd) {
  vfs_fd_t *r = kmalloc(sizeof(vfs_fd_t));
  r->flags = flags;
  r->mode = mode;
  r->inode = inode;
  r->reference_count = 1;
  r->is_tty = is_tty;
  r->offset = 0;
  if (fd) {
    *fd = r;
  }
  int index;
  relist_add(&current_task->file_descriptors, r, &index);
  return index;
}

int vfs_create_file(const char *file) {
  vfs_mounts_t *file_mount = 0;
  int length = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < num_mounts; i++) {
    int path_len = strlen(mounts[i].path);
    if (path_len <= length) {
      continue;
    }

    if (isequal_n(mounts[i].path, file, path_len)) {
      length = path_len;
      file_mount = &mounts[i];
    }
  }
  if (1 != length) {
    file += length;
  }

  if (!file_mount) {
    kprintf("vfs_internal_open could not find mounted path for file : %s\n",
            file);
    return 0;
  }
  assert(file_mount->local_root->create_file);
  return file_mount->local_root->create_file(file, 0);
}

vfs_inode_t *vfs_internal_open(const char *file) {
  vfs_mounts_t *file_mount = 0;
  int length = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < num_mounts; i++) {
    int path_len = strlen(mounts[i].path);
    if (path_len <= length) {
      continue;
    }

    if (isequal_n(mounts[i].path, file, path_len)) {
      length = path_len;
      file_mount = &mounts[i];
    }
  }
  if (1 != length) {
    file += length;
  }

  if (!file_mount) {
    kprintf("vfs_internal_open could not find mounted path for file : %s\n",
            file);
    return NULL;
  }

  vfs_inode_t *ret = file_mount->local_root->open(file);
  return ret;
}

// Does canonicalization of absolute paths
int vfs_clean_path(const char *path, char *result) {
  // It has to be a absolute path
  if ('/' != *path) {
    return 0;
  }
  const char *result_start = result;
  int start_directory = 0;
  int should_insert_slash = 0;
  for (; *path; path++) {
    if (start_directory) {
      start_directory = 0;
      if ('/' == *path) {
        path++;
      } else if (0 == memcmp(path, "./", 2) || 0 == memcmp(path, ".\0", 2)) {
        path++;
      } else if (0 == memcmp(path, "../", 3) || 0 == memcmp(path, "..\0", 3)) {
        path += 2;
        if (result_start + 2 > result) {
          // The path is probably something like "/.." or
          // "/../foo". A "/.." should become a "/"
          // Therefore it skips going back to the parent
          if (*path == '/') {
            if (result_start == result) {
              return 0;
            }
            result--;
          }
        } else {
          if ('/' != *path) {
            should_insert_slash = 1;
          }
          result--;
          result--;
          for (; result_start <= result && '/' != *result; result--)
            ;
        }
      }
    }
    start_directory = ('/' == *path);
    if ('\0' == *path) {
      break;
    }
    *result = *path;
    result++;
  }
  if (should_insert_slash) {
    *result = '/';
    result++;
  }
  *result = '\0';
  return 1;
}

char *vfs_resolve_path(const char *file, char *resolved_path) {
  if ('/' == *file) {
    assert(vfs_clean_path(file, resolved_path));
    return resolved_path;
  }
  const char *cwd = current_task->current_working_directory;
  size_t l = strlen(cwd);
  assert(l > 0);
  assert('/' == cwd[l - 1]);
  char r[256];
  strcpy(r, cwd);
  strcat(r, file);
  assert(vfs_clean_path(r, resolved_path));
  return resolved_path;
}

int vfs_fstat(int fd, struct stat *buf) {
  vfs_fd_t *fd_ptr = get_vfs_fd(fd, NULL);
  if (!fd_ptr) {
    return -EBADF;
  }
  assert(fd_ptr->inode->stat);
  return fd_ptr->inode->stat(fd_ptr, buf);
}

int vfs_chdir(const char *path) {
  char tmp_path[256];
  char *resolved_path = vfs_resolve_path(path, tmp_path);
  {
    int tmp_fd = vfs_open(resolved_path, O_READ, 0);
    if (0 > tmp_fd) {
      return tmp_fd;
    }
    struct stat stat_result;
    vfs_fstat(tmp_fd, &stat_result);
    if (STAT_DIR != stat_result.st_mode) {
      kprintf("vfs_chdir: -ENOTDIR\n");
      return -ENOTDIR;
    }
    vfs_close(tmp_fd);
  }
  strcpy(current_task->current_working_directory, resolved_path);
  if ('/' != resolved_path[strlen(resolved_path)] &&
      strlen(resolved_path) != 1) {
    strcat(current_task->current_working_directory, "/");
  }
  return 0;
}

int vfs_mkdir(const char *path, int mode) {
  vfs_mounts_t *file_mount = 0;
  int length = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < num_mounts; i++) {
    int path_len = strlen(mounts[i].path);
    if (path_len <= length) {
      continue;
    }

    if (isequal_n(mounts[i].path, path, path_len)) {
      length = path_len;
      file_mount = &mounts[i];
    }
  }
  if (1 != length) {
    path += length;
  }

  if (!file_mount) {
    kprintf("vfs_internal_open could not find mounted path for file : %s\n",
            path);
    return 0;
  }
  assert(file_mount->local_root->create_directory);
  // TODO: Error checking, don't just assume it is fine
  file_mount->local_root->create_directory(path, mode);
  return 0;
}

int vfs_open(const char *file, int flags, int mode) {
  char resolved_path[256] = {0};
  vfs_resolve_path(file, resolved_path);
  vfs_inode_t *inode = vfs_internal_open(resolved_path);
  if (0 == inode) {
    if (flags & O_CREAT) {
      if (vfs_create_file(resolved_path)) {
        klog(LOG_NOTE, "VFS: File created");
        return vfs_open(file, flags, mode);
      }
      klog(LOG_WARN, "VFS: Could not create file");
    }
    return -ENOENT;
  }
  if (inode->type == FS_TYPE_UNIX_SOCKET) {
    return uds_open(resolved_path);
  }

  // FIXME: Maybe it is sometimes a TTY?
  int rc = vfs_create_fd(flags, mode, 0 /*is_tty*/, inode, NULL);
  if (flags & O_TRUNC) {
    vfs_ftruncate(rc, 0, 1);
  }
  return rc;
}

int vfs_close_process(process_t *p, int fd) {
  vfs_fd_t *fd_ptr = get_vfs_fd(fd, p);
  if (NULL == fd_ptr) {
    return -1;
  }
  assert(0 < fd_ptr->reference_count);
  // Remove process reference
  fd_ptr->reference_count--;
  assert(relist_remove(&p->file_descriptors, fd));
  // If no references left then free the contents
  if (0 == fd_ptr->reference_count) {
    if (fd_ptr->inode->close) {
      fd_ptr->inode->close(fd_ptr);
    }
    kfree(fd_ptr->inode);
    kfree(fd_ptr);
  }
  return 0;
}

int vfs_close(int fd) {
  return vfs_close_process(current_task, fd);
}

int raw_vfs_pread(vfs_fd_t *vfs_fd, void *buf, u64 count, u64 offset) {
  if (!(vfs_fd->flags & O_READ)) {
    return -EBADF;
  }
  assert(vfs_fd);
  assert(vfs_fd->inode);
  assert(vfs_fd->inode->read);
  return vfs_fd->inode->read(buf, offset, count, vfs_fd);
}

int vfs_pread(int fd, void *buf, u64 count, u64 offset) {
  vfs_fd_t *vfs_fd = get_vfs_fd(fd, NULL);
  if (!vfs_fd) {
    return -EBADF;
  }
  int rc = raw_vfs_pread(vfs_fd, buf, count, offset);
  if ((-EAGAIN == rc || -EWOULDBLOCK == rc) && count > 0) {
    if (!(vfs_fd->flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
      struct pollfd fds;
      do {
        fds.fd = fd;
        fds.events = POLLIN;
        fds.revents = 0;
        int rc = poll(&fds, 1, 0);
        if (-EINTR == rc) {
          return -EINTR;
        }
      } while (!(fds.revents & POLLIN));
      return vfs_pread(fd, buf, count, offset);
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

int vfs_read(int fd, void *buf, u64 count) {
  vfs_fd_t *fd_ptr = get_vfs_fd(fd, NULL);
  if (!fd_ptr) {
    return -EBADF;
  }
  int rc = vfs_pread(fd, buf, count, fd_ptr->offset);
  fd_ptr->offset += rc;
  return rc;
}

int raw_vfs_pwrite(vfs_fd_t *vfs_fd, void *buf, u64 count, u64 offset) {
  assert(vfs_fd);
  assert(vfs_fd->inode);
  assert(vfs_fd->inode->write);
  return vfs_fd->inode->write(buf, offset, count, vfs_fd);
}

int vfs_pwrite(int fd, void *buf, u64 count, u64 offset) {
  vfs_fd_t *vfs_fd = get_vfs_fd(fd, NULL);
  if (!vfs_fd) {
    return -EBADF;
  }
  if (!(vfs_fd->flags & O_WRITE)) {
    return -EBADF;
  }
  int rc = raw_vfs_pwrite(vfs_fd, buf, count, offset);
  if (-EAGAIN == rc) {
    if (!(vfs_fd->flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
      struct pollfd fds;
      do {
        fds.fd = fd;
        fds.events = POLLOUT;
        fds.revents = 0;
        int rc = poll(&fds, 1, 0);
        if (-EINTR == rc) {
          return -EINTR;
        }
      } while (!(fds.revents & POLLOUT));
      return vfs_pwrite(fd, buf, count, offset);
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

// FIXME: These should be in a shared header file with libc
#define SEEK_SET 0
#define SEEK_CUR 1
#define SEEK_END 2

int vfs_lseek(int fd, int offset, int whence) {
  vfs_fd_t *fd_ptr = get_vfs_fd(fd, NULL);
  if (!fd_ptr) {
    return -EBADF;
  }

  off_t ret_offset = fd_ptr->offset;
  switch (whence) {
  case SEEK_SET:
    ret_offset = offset;
    break;
  case SEEK_CUR:
    ret_offset += offset;
    break;
  case SEEK_END:
    assert(fd_ptr->inode);
    ret_offset = fd_ptr->inode->file_size + offset;
    break;
  default:
    return -EINVAL;
    break;
  }
  fd_ptr->offset = ret_offset;
  return ret_offset;
}

int vfs_write(int fd, const char *buf, u64 count) {
  vfs_fd_t *fd_ptr = get_vfs_fd(fd, NULL);
  if (!fd_ptr) {
    return -EBADF;
  }
  if (fd_ptr->flags & O_APPEND) {
    vfs_lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
  }
  int rc = vfs_pwrite(fd, (char *)buf, count, fd_ptr->offset);
  fd_ptr->offset += rc;
  return rc;
}

vfs_vm_object_t *vfs_get_vm_object(int fd, u64 length, u64 offset) {
  vfs_fd_t *vfs_fd = get_vfs_fd(fd, NULL);
  if (!vfs_fd) {
    return NULL;
  }
  assert(vfs_fd->inode);
  if (!vfs_fd->inode->get_vm_object) {
    return NULL;
  }
  vfs_vm_object_t *r = vfs_fd->inode->get_vm_object(length, offset, vfs_fd);
  return r;
}

int vfs_dup(int fd) {
  vfs_fd_t *ptr = get_vfs_fd(fd, NULL);
  if (!ptr) {
    return -EBADF;
  }
  int index;
  if (!relist_add(&current_task->file_descriptors, ptr, &index)) {
    return -EMFILE;
  }
  ptr->reference_count++;
  return index;
}

int vfs_dup2(int org_fd, int new_fd) {
  if (org_fd == new_fd) {
    return -EINVAL;
  }
  vfs_close(new_fd);

  vfs_fd_t *orig;
  if (!relist_get(&current_task->file_descriptors, org_fd, (void **)&orig,
                  NULL)) {
    assert(0);
    return -1;
  }
  assert(1 <= orig->reference_count);
  if (!relist_set(&current_task->file_descriptors, new_fd, orig)) {
    assert(0);
    return -1;
  }
  orig->reference_count++;
  assert(2 <= orig->reference_count);
  return 1;
}

int vfs_ftruncate(int fd, size_t length, int force_truncate) {
  vfs_fd_t *fd_ptr = get_vfs_fd(fd, NULL);
  if (!fd_ptr) {
    return -EBADF;
  }
  if (!(fd_ptr->flags & O_WRITE) && !force_truncate) {
    return -EINVAL;
  }
  vfs_inode_t *inode = fd_ptr->inode;
  if (!inode) {
    return -EINVAL;
  }
  if (!inode->truncate) {
    return -EINVAL;
  }

  return inode->truncate(fd_ptr, length);
}

void vfs_mount(char *path, vfs_inode_t *local_root) {
  int len = strlen(path);
  mounts[num_mounts].path = kmalloc(len + 1);
  memcpy(mounts[num_mounts].path, path, len);
  mounts[num_mounts].path[len] = '\0';
  mounts[num_mounts].local_root = local_root;
  num_mounts++;
}