1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
|
#include <assert.h>
#include <drivers/pit.h>
#include <drivers/rtl8139.h>
#include <kmalloc.h>
#include <network/arp.h>
#include <network/bytes.h>
#include <network/ethernet.h>
#include <network/ipv4.h>
#include <network/tcp.h>
#include <network/udp.h>
#include <string.h>
static u16 ip_checksum(const u16 *data, u16 length) {
// Initialise the accumulator.
u32 acc = 0xffff;
// Handle complete 16-bit blocks.
for (size_t i = 0; i < length / 2; i++) {
u16 word = *(data + i);
acc += ntohs(word);
if (acc > 0xffff) {
acc -= 0xffff;
}
}
// Return the checksum in network byte order.
return htons(~acc);
}
void send_ipv4_packet2(ipv4_t ip, u8 protocol, u16 length) {
u16 header[10];
header[0] = (4 /*version*/ << 4) | (5 /*IHL*/);
header[1] = htons(length + 20);
header[2] = 0;
header[3] = 0;
header[4] = (protocol << 8) | 0xF8;
header[5] = 0;
header[6] = (ip_address.d >> 0) & 0xFFFF;
header[7] = (ip_address.d >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
header[8] = (ip.d >> 0) & 0xFFFF;
header[9] = (ip.d >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
header[5] = ip_checksum(header, 20);
u16 packet_length = length + 20;
// TODO
// assert(packet_length < sizeof(ipv4_buffer));
u8 *packet = nic_get_buffer() + sizeof(struct EthernetHeader);
memcpy(packet, header, 20);
u8 mac[6];
for (; !get_mac_from_ip(ip, mac);)
;
send_ethernet_packet2(mac, 0x0800, packet_length);
}
u8 ipv4_buffer[0x1000];
void send_ipv4_packet(ipv4_t ip, u8 protocol, const u8 *payload, u16 length) {
u16 header[10];
header[0] = (4 /*version*/ << 4) | (5 /*IHL*/);
header[1] = htons(length + 20);
header[2] = 0;
header[3] = 0;
header[4] = (protocol << 8) | 0xF8;
header[5] = 0;
header[6] = (ip_address.d >> 0) & 0xFFFF;
header[7] = (ip_address.d >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
header[8] = (ip.d >> 0) & 0xFFFF;
header[9] = (ip.d >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
header[5] = ip_checksum(header, 20);
u16 packet_length = length + 20;
assert(packet_length < sizeof(ipv4_buffer));
u8 *packet = ipv4_buffer;
memcpy(packet, header, 20);
memcpy(packet + 20, payload, length);
u8 mac[6];
for (; !get_mac_from_ip(ip, mac);)
;
send_ethernet_packet(mac, 0x0800, packet, packet_length);
}
void handle_ipv4(const u8 *payload, u32 packet_length) {
assert(packet_length > 4);
u16 saved_checksum = *(u16 *)(payload + 10);
*(u16 *)(payload + 10) = 0;
u16 calc_checksum = ip_checksum((const u16 *)payload, 20);
*(u16 *)(payload + 10) = saved_checksum;
if (calc_checksum != saved_checksum) {
klog(LOG_WARN, "Invalid ipv4 checksum");
return;
}
u8 version = (*payload & 0xF0) >> 4;
u8 IHL = (*payload & 0xF);
assert(4 == version);
assert(5 == IHL);
u16 ipv4_total_length = ntohs(*(u16 *)(payload + 2));
assert(ipv4_total_length >= 20);
// Make sure the ipv4 header is not trying to get uninitalized memory
assert(ipv4_total_length <= packet_length);
ipv4_t src_ip;
memcpy(&src_ip.d, payload + 12, sizeof(u8[4]));
ipv4_t dst_ip;
memcpy(&dst_ip.d, payload + 16, sizeof(u8[4]));
u8 protocol = *(payload + 9);
switch (protocol) {
case 0x6:
handle_tcp(src_ip, dst_ip, payload + 20, ipv4_total_length - 20);
break;
case 0x11:
handle_udp(src_ip, dst_ip, payload + 20, ipv4_total_length - 20);
break;
default:
kprintf("Protocol given in IPv4 header not handeld: %x\n", protocol);
break;
}
}
|